{
 "id": "frances-ellen-watkins-harper/ethiopia",
 "title": "Ethiopia",
 "poet": "Frances Ellen Watkins Harper",
 "poet_slug": "frances-ellen-watkins-harper",
 "language": "en",
 "book": "Poems on Miscellaneous Subjects",
 "book_slug": "poems-on-miscellaneous-subjects",
 "book_kind": "volume",
 "sequence": 3,
 "container": null,
 "epigraph": null,
 "first_published": {
  "year": 1854,
  "venue": "Poems on Miscellaneous Subjects (1854)",
  "note": "First located printing is this volume; an earlier periodical printing has not been established.",
  "uncertain": false,
  "sources": [
   "https://archive.org/details/poemsonmiscellan00harp",
   "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42194389"
  ]
 },
 "source": {
  "kind": "standard-ebooks",
  "repo": "standardebooks/frances-ellen-watkins-harper_poetry",
  "file": "poetry.xhtml",
  "upstream": [
   "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/african-american-poetry-a-digital-anthology/frances-ew-harper-poems-on-miscellaneous-subjects-1857",
   "https://archive.org/details/poemsonmiscellan00harp",
   "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/african-american-poetry-a-digital-anthology/frances-ew-harper-poems-1871",
   "https://archive.org/details/poems01harp",
   "https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/69249",
   "https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007491600",
   "https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/69248",
   "https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100774124",
   "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/african-american-poetry-a-digital-anthology/frances-ew-harper-poems-full-text-1895",
   "https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100488369",
   "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/african-american-poetry-a-digital-anthology/frances-ew-harper-idylls-of-the-bible-1901",
   "https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100319488",
   "https://archive.org/details/historyofafrican00payn",
   "https://archive.org/details/WeeklyAngloAfricanI",
   "https://archive.org/details/sim_liberator_1858-05-14_28_20",
   "https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000500702",
   "https://archive.org/details/undergroundrailr00stil",
   "https://archive.org/details/frances-ellen-watkins-harper_sketches-of-southern-life-1872",
   "https://archive.org/details/25th-annual-report-of-the-board-of-managers-of-the-home-etc",
   "https://archive.org/details/frances-ellen-watkins-harper_light-beyond-the-darkness",
   "https://archive.org/details/ame-church-review-1900-04"
  ],
  "rights": "public domain (SE dedication; underlying text pre-1931)"
 },
 "verification": {
  "level": "structural-only",
  "last_checked": "2026-08-12"
 },
 "stats": {
  "n_lines": 28,
  "n_stanzas": 7,
  "n_parts": 0,
  "longest_line_chars": 41,
  "max_indent": 1
 },
 "site_ready": true,
 "parts": [],
 "stanzas": [
  [
   {
    "text": "Yes! Ethiopia yet shall stretch",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Her bleeding hands abroad;",
    "indent": 1
   },
   {
    "text": "Her cry of agony shall reach",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The burning throne of God,",
    "indent": 1
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "The tyrant’s yoke from off her neck,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His fetters from her soul,",
    "indent": 1
   },
   {
    "text": "The mighty hand of God shall break,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And spurn the base control.",
    "indent": 1
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Redeemed from dust and freed from chains,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Her sons shall lift their eyes;",
    "indent": 1
   },
   {
    "text": "From cloud-capt hills and verdant plains",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Shall shouts of triumph rise.",
    "indent": 1
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Upon her dark, despairing brow,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Shall play a smile of peace;",
    "indent": 1
   },
   {
    "text": "For God shall bend unto her woe,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And bid her sorrows cease.",
    "indent": 1
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "’Neath sheltering vines and stately palms",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Shall laughing children play,",
    "indent": 1
   },
   {
    "text": "And aged sires with joyous psalms",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Shall gladden every day.",
    "indent": 1
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Secure by night, and blest by day.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Shall pass her happy hours;",
    "indent": 1
   },
   {
    "text": "Nor human tigers hunt for prey",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Within her peaceful bowers.",
    "indent": 1
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Then, Ethiopia! stretch, oh! stretch",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Thy bleeding hands abroad;",
    "indent": 1
   },
   {
    "text": "Thy cry of agony shall reach",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And find redress from God.",
    "indent": 1
   }
  ]
 ]
}