{
 "id": "joel-barlow/book-ix",
 "title": "Book IX",
 "ordinal": null,
 "subtitle": null,
 "poet": "Joel Barlow",
 "poet_slug": "joel-barlow",
 "language": "en",
 "book": "The Columbiad",
 "book_slug": "the-columbiad",
 "book_kind": "volume",
 "sequence": 9,
 "container": null,
 "epigraph": null,
 "first_published": {
  "year": 1809,
  "venue": "The Columbiad (1809)",
  "note": "First located printing is this volume; an earlier periodical printing has not been established.",
  "uncertain": false,
  "sources": [
   "https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/8683"
  ]
 },
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  "file": "book-9.xhtml",
  "upstream": [
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   "https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009722549"
  ],
  "rights": "public domain (SE dedication; underlying text pre-1931)"
 },
 "verification": {
  "level": "structural-only",
  "last_checked": "2026-08-20"
 },
 "stats": {
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  [
   {
    "text": "But now had Hesper from the Hero’s sight",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Veil’d the vast world with sudden shades of night.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Earth, sea and heaven, where’er he turns his eye,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Arch out immense, like one surrounding sky",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Lampt with reverberant fires. The starry train",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Paint their fresh forms beneath the placid main;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Fair Cynthia here her face reflected laves,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Bright Venus gilds again her natal waves,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The Bear redoubling foams with fiery joles,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And two dire Dragons twine two arctic poles.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Lights o’er the land, from cities lost in shade,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "New constellations, new galaxies spread,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And each high pharos double flames provides,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "One from its fires, one fainter from the tides.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Centred sublime in this bivaulted sphere,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "On all sides void, unbounded, calm and clear,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Soft o’er the Pair a lambent lustre plays,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Their seat still cheering with concentred rays;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To converse grave the soothing shades invite,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And on his guide Columbus fixt his sight:",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Kind messenger of heaven, he thus began,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Why this progressive laboring search of man?",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "If men by slow degrees have power to reach",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "These opening truths that long dim ages teach,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "If, school’d in woes and tortured on to thought,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Passion absorbing what experience taught,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Still through the devious painful paths they wind",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And to sound wisdom lead at last the mind,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Why did not bounteous nature at their birth",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Give all their science to these sons of earth,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Pour on their reasoning powers pellucid day,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Their arts, their interests clear as light display?",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "That error, madness and sectarian strife",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Might find no place to havoc human life.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "To whom the guardian Power: To thee is given",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To hold high converse and inquire of heaven,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To mark untraversed ages and to trace",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Whate’er improves and what impedes thy race.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Know then, progressive are the paths we go",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In worlds above thee, as in thine below.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Nature herself (whose grasp of time and place",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Deals out duration and impalms all space)",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Moves in progressive march; but where to tend,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "What course to compass, how the march must end,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Her sons decide not; yet her works we greet",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Imperfect in their parts, but in their whole complete.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "When erst her hand the crust of Chaos thirl’d",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And forced from his black breast the bursting world,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "High swell’d the huge existence crude and crass,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "A formless dark impermeated mass;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "No light nor heat nor cold nor moist nor dry,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "But all concocting in their causes lie.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Millions of periods, such as these her spheres",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Learn since to measure and to call their years,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "She broods the mass; then into motion brings",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And seeks and sorts the principles of things,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Pours in the attractive and repulsive force,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Whirls forth her globes in cosmogyral course,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "By myriads and by millions, scaled sublime,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To scoop their skies and curve the rounds of time.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "She groups their systems, lots to each his place,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Strow’d through immensity and drown’d in space,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "All yet unseen; till light at last begun,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And every system found a centred sun,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Call’d to his neighbor and exchanged from far",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His infant gleams with every social star;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Rays thwarting rays and skies o’erarching skies",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Robed their dim planets with commingling dyes,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Hung o’er each heaven their living lamps serene",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And tinged with blue the frore expanse between:",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Then joyous Nature hail’d the golden morn,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Drank the young beam, beheld her empire born.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Lo the majestic movement! there they trace",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Their blank infinitudes of time and space,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Vault with careering curves her central goal,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Pour forth her day and stud her evening stole,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Heedless of count; their numbers still unknown,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Unmeasured still their progress round her throne;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "For none of all her firstborn sons, endow’d",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With heavenly sapience and pretensions proud,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "No seraph bright, whose keen considering eye",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And sunbeam speed ascend from sky to sky,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Has yet explored or counted all their spheres",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Or fixt or found their past record of years.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Nor can a ray from her remotest sun,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Shot forth when first their splendid morn begun,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Borne straight, continuous through the void of space,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Doubling each thousand years its rapid pace",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And hither posting, yet have reacht this earth,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To bring the tidings of its master’s birth.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "And mark thy native orb! though later born,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Though still unstored with light her silver horn,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "As seen from sister planets, who repay",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Far more than she their borrow’d streams of day,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Yet what an age her shell-rock ribs attest!",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Her sparry spines, her coal-encumber’d breast!",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Millions of generations toil’d and died",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To crust with coral and to salt her tide,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And millions more, ere yet her soil began,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Ere yet she form’d or could have nursed her man.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Then rose the proud phenomenon, the birth",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Most richly wrought, the favorite child of earth;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "But frail at first his frame, with nerves ill strung,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Unform’d his footsteps, long untoned his tongue,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Unhappy, unassociate, unrefined,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Unfledged the pinions of his lofty mind,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "He wander’d wild, to every beast a prey,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "More prest with wants and feebler far than they;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "For countless ages forced from place to place,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Just reproduced but scarce preserved his race.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "At last, a soil more fixt and streams more sweet",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Inform the wretched migrant where to seat;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Euphrates’ flowery banks begin to smile,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Fruits fringe the Ganges, gardens grace the Nile;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Nile, ribb’d with dikes, a length of coast creates,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And giant Thebes begins her hundred gates,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Mammoth of human works! her grandeur known",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "These thousand lustres by its wrecks alone;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Wrecks that humiliate still all modern states,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Press the poised earth with their enormous weights,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Refuse to quit their place, dissolve their frame",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And trust, like Ilion, to the bards their fame.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Memphis amass’d her piles, that still o’erclimb",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The clouds of heaven and task the tooth of time;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Belus and Brama tame their vagrant throngs,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And Homer, with his monumental songs,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Builds far more durable his splendid throne",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Than all the Pharaohs with their hills of stone.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "High roll’d the round of years that hung sublime",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "These wondrous beacons in the night of time;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Studs of renown! that to thine eyes attest",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The waste of ages that beyond them rest;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Ages how fill’d with toils! how gloom’d with woes!",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Trod with all steps that man’s long march compose,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Dim drear disastrous; ere his foot could gain",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "A height so brilliant o’er the bestial train.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "In those blank periods, where no man can trace",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The gleams of thought that first illumed his race,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His errors, twined with science, took their birth",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And forged their fetters for this child of earth.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And when, as oft, he dared expand his view",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And work with nature on the line she drew,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Some monster, gender’d in his fears, unmann’d",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His opening soul and marr’d the works he plann’d.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Fear, the first passion of his helpless state,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Redoubles all the woes that round him wait,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Blocks nature’s path and sends him wandering wide,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Without a guardian and without a guide.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Beat by the storm, refresht by gentle rain,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "By sunbeams cheer’d or founder’d in the main,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "He bows to every force he can’t control,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Endows them all with intellect and soul,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With passions various, turbulent and strong,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Rewarding virtue and avenging wrong,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Gives heaven and earth to their supernal doom",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And swells their sway beyond the closing tomb.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Hence rose his gods, that mystic monstrous lore",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of blood-stain’d altars and of priestly power,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Hence blind credulity on all dark things,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "False morals hence and hence the yoke of kings.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Yon starry vault that round him rolls the spheres",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And gives to earth her seasons, days and years,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The source designates and the clue imparts",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of all his errors and of all his arts.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "There spreads the system that his ardent thought",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "First into emblems, then to spirits wrought;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Spirits that ruled all matter and all mind,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Nourisht or famisht, kill’d or cured mankind,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Bade him neglect the soil whereon he fed,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Work with hard hand for that which was not bread,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Erect the temple, darken deep the shrine,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Yield the full hecatomb with awe divine,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Despise this earth, and claim with lifted eyes",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His health and harvest from the meteor’d skies.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Accustom’d thus to bow the suppliant head",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And reverence powers that shake his heart with dread,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His pliant faith extends with easy ken",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "From heavenly hosts to heaven-anointed men;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The sword, the tripod join their mutual aids",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To film his eyes with more impervious shades,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Create a sceptred idol and enshrine",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The robber chief in attributes divine,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Arm the new phantom with the nation’s rod,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And hail the dreadful delegate of God.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Two settled slaveries thus the race control,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Engross their labors and debase their soul;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Till creeds and crimes and feuds and fears compose",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The seeds of war and all its kindred woes.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Unfold, thou Memphian dungeon! there began",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The lore of Mystery, the mask of man;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "There fraud with science leagued, in early times,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Plann’d a resplendent course of holy crimes,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Stalkt o’er the nations with gigantic pace,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With sacred symbols charm’d the cheated race,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Taught them new grades of ignorance to gain,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And punish truth with more than mortal pain⁠—",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Unfold at last thy cope! that man may see",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The mines of mischief he has drawn from thee.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "—Wide gapes the porch with hieroglyphics hung,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And mimic zodiacs o’er its arches flung;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Close labyrinth’d here the feign’d Omniscient dwells,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Dupes from all nations seek the sacred cells;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Inquiring strangers, with astonisht eyes,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Dive deep to read these subterranean skies,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To taste that holiness which faith bestows",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And fear promulgates through its world of woes.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The bold Initiate takes his awful stand,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "A thin pale taper trembling in his hand;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Through hells of howling monsters lies the road,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To season souls and teach the ways of God.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Down the crampt corridor, far sunk from day,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "On hands and bended knees he gropes his way,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Swims roaring streams, through dens of serpents crawls,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Descends deep wells and clambers flaming walls;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Now thwart his lane a lake of sulphur gleams,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With fiery waves and suffocating steams;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "He dares not shun the ford; for full in view",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Fierce lions rush behind and force him through.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Long ladders heaved on end, with banded eyes",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "He mounts, and mounts, and seems to gain the skies;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Then backward falling, tranced with deadly fright",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Finds his own feet and stands restored to light.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Here all dread sights of torture round him rise;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Lasht on a wheel, a whirling felon flies;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "A wretch, with members chain’d and liver bare,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Writhes and disturbs the vulture feasting there:",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "One strains to roll his rock, recoiling still;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "One, stretcht recumbent o’er a limpid rill,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Burns with devouring thirst; his starting eyes,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Swell’d veins and frothy lips and piercing cries",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Accuse the faithless eddies, as they shrink",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And keep him panting still, still bending o’er the brink.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "At last Elysium to his ravisht eyes",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Spreads flowery fields and opens golden skies;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Breathes Orphean music through the dancing groves,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Trains the gay troops of beauties, graces, loves,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Lures his delirious sense with sweet decoys,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Fine fancied foretaste of eternal joys,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Fastidious pomp or proud imperial state⁠—",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Illusions all, that pass the Ivory Gate!",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Various and vast the fraudful drama grows,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Feign’d are the pleasures, as unfelt the woes;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Where sainted hierophants, with well taught mimes,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Play’d first the role for all succeeding times;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Which, vampt and varied as the clime required,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "More trist or splendid, open or retired,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Forms local creeds, with multifarious lore,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Creates the God and bids the world adore.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Lo at the Lama’s feet, as lord of all,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Age following age in dumb devotion fall;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The youthful god, mid suppliant kings enshrined,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Dispensing fate and ruling half mankind,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Sits with contorted limbs, a silent slave,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "An early victim of a secret grave;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His priests by myriads famish every clime",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And sell salvation in the tones they chime.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "See India’s Triad frame their blood-penn’d codes,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Old Ganges change his gardens for his gods,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Ask his own waves from their celestial hands,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And choke his channel with their sainted sands.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Mad with the mandates of their scriptured word,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And prompt to snatch from hell her dear dead lord,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The wife, still blooming, decks her sacred urns,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Mounts the gay pyre, and with his body burns.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Shrined in his golden fane the Delphian stands,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Shakes distant thrones and taxes unknown lands.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Kings, consuls, khans from earth’s whole regions come,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Pour in their wealth, and then inquire their doom;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Furious and wild the priestess rends her veil,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Sucks through the sacred stool the maddening gale,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Starts, reddens, foams and screams and mutters loud,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Like a fell fiend, her oracles of God.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The dark enigma, by the pontiff scroll’d",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In broken phrase, and close in parchment roll’d,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "From his proud pulpit to the suppliant hurl’d,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Shall rive an empire and distract the world.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "And where the mosque’s dim arches bend on high,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Mecca’s dead prophet mounts the mimic sky;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Pilgrims, imbanded strong for mutual aid,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Through dangerous deserts that their faith has made,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Train their long caravans, and famisht come",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To kiss the shrine and trembling touch the tomb,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "By fire and sword the same fell faith extend",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And howl their homilies to earth’s far end.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Phoenician altars reek with human gore,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Gods hiss from caverns or in cages roar,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Nile pours from heaven a tutelary flood,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And gardens grow the vegetable god.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Two rival powers the magian faith inspire,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Primeval Darkness and immortal Fire;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Evil and good in these contending rise,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And each by turns the sovereign of the skies.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Sun, stars and planets round the earth behold",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Their fanes of marble and their shrines of gold;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The sea, the grove, the harvest and the vine",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Spring from their gods and claim a birth divine;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "While heroes, kings and sages of their times,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Those gods on earth, are gods in happier climes;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Minos in judgment sits, and Jove in power,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And Odin’s friends are feasted there with gore.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Man is an infant still; and slow and late",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Must form and fix his adolescent state,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Mature his manhood and at last behold",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His reason ripen and his force unfold.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "From that bright eminence he then shall cast",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "A look of wonder on his wanderings past,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Congratulate himself, and o’er the earth",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Firm the full reign of peace predestined at his birth.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "So Hesper taught; and farther had pursued",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "A theme so grateful as a world renew’d;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "But dubious thoughts disturb’d the Hero’s breast,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Who thus with modest mien the Seer addrest:",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Say, friend of man, in this unbounded range,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Where error vagrates and illusions change,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "What hopes to see his baleful blunders cease,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And earth commence that promised age of peace?",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Like a loose pendulum his mind is hung,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "From wrong to wrong by ponderous passion swung,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "It vibrates wide, and with unceasing flight",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Sweeps all extremes and scorns the mean of right.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Though in the times you trace he seems to gain",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "A steadier movement and a path more plain,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And though experience will have taught him then",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To mark some dangers, some delusions ken,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Yet who can tell what future shocks may spread",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "New shades of darkness round his lofty head,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Plunge him again in some broad gulf of woes,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Where long and oft he struggled, wreckt and rose?",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "What strides he took in those gigantic times",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "That sow’d with cities all his orient climes!",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "When earth’s proud floods he tamed, made many a shore,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And talk’d with heaven from Babel’s glittering tower!",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Did not his Babylon exulting say,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "I sit a queen, forever stands my sway?",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Thebes, Memphis, Nineveh, a countless throng,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Caught the same splendor and return’d the song;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Each boasted, promised o’er the world to rise,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Spouse of the sun, eternal as the skies.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Where shall we find them now? the very shore",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Where Ninus rear’d his empire is no more:",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The dikes decay’d, a putrid marsh regains,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The sunken walls, the tomb-encumber’d plains,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Pursues the dwindling nations where they shrink",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And skirts with slime its deleterious brink.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The fox himself has fled his gilded den,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Nor holds the heritage he won from men;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Lapwing and reptile shun the curst abode,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And the foul dragon, now no more a god,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Trails off his train; the sickly raven flies;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "A wide strong-stencht Avernus chokes the skies.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "So pride and ignorance fall a certain prey",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To the stanch bloodhound of despotic sway.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Then past a long drear night, with here and there",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "A doubtful glimmering from a single star;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Tyre, Carthage, Syracuse the gleam increase,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Till dawns at last the effulgent morn of Greece.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Here all his Muses meet, all arts combine",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To nerve his genius and his works refine;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Morals and laws and arms, and every grace",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "That e’er adorn’d or could exalt the race,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Wrought into science and arranged in rules,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Swell the proud splendor of her cluster’d schools,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Build and sustain the state with loud acclaim",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And work those deathless miracles of fame",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "That stand unrivall’d still; for who shall dare",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Another field with Marathon compare?",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Who speaks of eloquence or sacred song,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "But calls on Greece to modulate his tongue?",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And where has man’s fine form so perfect shone",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In tint or mould, in canvass or in stone?",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Yet from that splendid height o’erturn’d, once more",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "He dasht in dust the living lamp he bore.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Dazzled with her own glare, decoy’d and sold",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "For homebred faction and barbaric gold,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Greece treads on Greece, subduing and subdued,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "New crimes inventing, all the old renew’d,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Canton o’er canton climbs; till, crusht and broke,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "All yield the sceptre and resume the yoke.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Where shall we trace him next, the migrant man,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To try once more his meliorating plan?",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Shall not the Macedonian, where he strides",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "O’er Asian worlds and Nile’s neglected tides,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Prepare new seats of glory, to repay",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The transient shadows with perpetual day?",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His heirs erect their empires, and expand",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The beams of Greece through each benighted land;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Seleucia spreads o’er ten broad realms her sway",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And turns on eastern climes the western ray;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Palmyra brightens earth’s commercial zone",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And sits an emblem of her god the sun;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "While fond returning to that favorite shore",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Where Ammon ruled and Hermes taught of yore,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "All arts concentrate, force and grace combine",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To rear and blend the useful with the fine,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Restore the Egyptian glories and retain,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Where science dawn’d, her great resurgent reign.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "From Egypt chased again, he seeks his home,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "More firmly fixt in sage considerate Rome.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Here all the virtues long resplendent shone,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "All that was Greek, barbarian and her own;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "She school’d him sound and boasted to extend",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Through time’s long course and earth’s remotest end",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His glorious reign of reason; soon to cease",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The clang of arms and rule the world in peace.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Great was the sense he gain’d and well defined",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The various functions of his tutor’d mind;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Could but his sober sense have proved his guide,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And kind experience pruned the shoots of pride.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "A field magnificent before him lay;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Land after land received the spreading ray;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Franchise and friendship travell’d in his train,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Bandits of earth and pirates of the main",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Rose into citizens, their rage resign’d",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And hail’d the great republic of mankind.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "If ever then state slaughter was to pause,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And man from nature learn to frame his laws.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "This was the moment; here the sunbeam rose",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To hush the human storm and let the world repose.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "But drunk with pomp and sickening at the light,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "He stagger’d wild on this delirious height;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Forgot the plainest truths he learnt before,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And barter’d moral for material power.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "From Calpe’s rock to India’s ardent skies,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "O’er shuddering earth his talon’d Eagle flies,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To justice blind and heedless where she drove,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "As when she bore the brandisht bolt of Jove.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Rome loads herself with chains, seals fast her eyes",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And tells the insulted nations when to rise;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And rise they do, tempestuous in their sweep,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Swarm following swarm, o’ershading land and deep,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Roll back her outrage and indignant shed",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The world’s wide vengeance on her sevenfold head.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Then dwindling back to littleness and shade",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Man soon forgets the gorgeous glare he made,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Sinks to a savage serf or monkish drone,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Roves in rude hordes or counts his beads alone,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Wars with his arts, obliterates his lore",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And burns the books that rear’d his race before.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Shrouded in deeper darkness now he veers",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The vast gyration of a thousand years,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Strikes out each lamp that would illume his way,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Disputes his food with every beast of prey;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Imbands his force to fence his trist abodes,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "A wretched robber with his feudal codes.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "At length, it seems, some parsimonious rays",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Collect from each far heaven a feeble blaze,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Dance o’er his Europe, and again excite",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His numerous nations to receive the light.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "But faint and slow the niggard dawn expands,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Diffused o’er various far dissunder’d lands,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Dreading, as well it may, to prove once more",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The same sad chance so often proved before.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "And why not lapse again? celestial seer,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Forgive my doubts and ah remove my fear!",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Man is my brother; strong I feel the ties,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "From strong solicitude my doubts arise;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "My heart, while opening with the boundless scope",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "That swells before him and expands his hope,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Forebodes another fall; and though at last",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Thy world is planted and with light o’ercast,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Though two broad continents their beams combine",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Round his whole globe to stream his day divine,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Perchance some folly yet uncured may spread",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "A storm proportion’d to the lights they shed,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Veil both his continents and leave again",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Between them stretcht the impermeable main;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "All science buried, sails and cities lost,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Their lands uncultured, as their seas uncrost.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Till on thy coast, some thousand ages hence,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "New pilots rise, bold enterprise commence,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Some new Columbus (happier let him be,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "More wise and great and virtuous far than me)",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Launch on the wave and tow’rd the rising day",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Like a strong eaglet steer his untaught way,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Gird half the globe and to his age unfold",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "A strange new world, the world we call the old.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "From Finland’s glade to Calpe’s storm-beat head",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "He’ll find some tribes of scattering wildmen spread;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "But one vast wilderness will shade the soil,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "No wreck of art, no sign of ancient toil",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Tell where a city stood; nor leave one trace",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of all that honors now and all that shames the race.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "If such the round we run, what hope, my friend,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To see our madness and our miseries end?⁠—",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Here paused the Patriarch: mild the Saint return’d,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And as he spoke, fresh glories round him burn’d:",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "My son, I blame not but applaud thy grief;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Inquiries deep should lead to slow belief.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "So small the portion of the range of man",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His written stories reach or views can span,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "That wild confusion seems to clog his march,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And the dull progress made eludes thy search.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "But broad beyond compare, with steadier hand",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Traced o’er his earth, his present paths expand.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In sober majesty and matron grace",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Sage science now conducts her filial race;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And if, while all their arts around them shine,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "They culture more the solid than the fine,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "’Tis to correct their fatal faults of old,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "When, caught by tinsel, they forgot the gold;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "When their strong brilliant imitative lines",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Traced nature only in her gay designs,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Rear’d the proud column, toned her chanting lyre,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Warm’d the full senate with her words of fire,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Pour’d on the canvas every pulse of life",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And bade the marble rage with human strife.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "These were the arts that nursed unequal sway,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "That priests would pamper and that kings would pay,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "That spoke to vulgar sense and often stole",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The sense of right and freedom from the soul.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "While, circumscribed in some concentred clime,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "They reacht but one small nation at a time,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Dazzled that nation, pufft her local pride,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Proclaim’d her hatred to the world beside,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Drew back returning hatred from afar",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And sunk themselves beneath the storms of war.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "As, when the sun moves o’er the flaming zone,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Collecting clouds attend his fervid throne,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Superior splendors, in his morn display’d,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Prepare for noontide but a heavier shade;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Thus where the brilliant arts alone prevail’d,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Their shining course succeeding storms assail’d;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Pride, wrong and insult hemm’d their scanty reign,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "A Nile their stream, a Hellespont their main,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Content with Tiber’s narrow shores to wind,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "They fledged their Eagle but to fang mankind;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Ere great inventions found a tardy birth,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And with their new creations blest the earth.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Now sober’d man a steadier gait assumes,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Broad is the beam that breaks the Gothic glooms.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "At once consenting nations lift their eyes",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And hail the holy dawn that streaks the skies;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Arabian caliphs rear the spires of Spain,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The Lombards keel their Adriatic main,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Great Charles, invading and reviving all,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Plants o’er with schools his numerous states of Gaul;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And Alfred opes the mines whence Albion draws",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The ore of all her wealth⁠—her liberty and laws.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Ausonian cities interchange and spread",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The lights of learning on the wings of trade;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Bologna’s student walls arise to fame,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Germania, thine their rival honors claim;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Halle, Gottinge, Upsal, Kiel and Leyden smile,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Oxonia, Cambridge cheer Britannia’s isle;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Where, like her lark, gay Chaucer leads the lay,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The matin carol of his country’s day.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Blind War himself, that erst opposed all good",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And whelm’d meek Science in her votaries’ blood,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Now smooths, by means unseen, her modest way,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Extends her limits and secures her sway.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "From Europe’s world his mad crusaders pour",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Their banded myriads on the Asian shore;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The mystic Cross, through famine toil and blood,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Leads their long marches to the tomb of God.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Through realms of industry their passage lies,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And labor’d affluence feasts their curious eyes;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Till fields of slaughter whelm the broken host,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Their pride appall’d, their warmest zealots lost,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The wise remains to their own shores return,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Transplant all arts that Hagar’s race adorn,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Learn from long intercourse their mutual ties",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And find in commerce where their interest lies.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "From Drave’s long course to Biscay’s bending shores,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Where Adria sleeps, to where the Bothnian roars,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In one great Hanse, for earth’s whole trafic known,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Free cities rise and in their golden zone",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Bind all the interior states; nor princes dare",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Infringe their franchise with voracious war.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "All shield them safe and joy to share the gain",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "That spreads o’er land from each surrounding main,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Makes Indian stuffs, Arabian gums their own,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Plants Persian gems on every Celtic crown,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Pours through their opening woodlands milder day",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And gives to genius his expansive play.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "This blessed moment, from the towers of Thorn",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "New splendor rises; there the sage is born!",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The sage who starts these planetary spheres,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Deals out their task to wind their own bright years,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Restores his station to the parent sun,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And leads his duteous daughters round his throne.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Each mounts obedient on her wheels of fire,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Whirls round her sisters and salutes the sire,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Guides her new car, her youthful coursers tries,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Curves careful paths along her alter’d skies,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Learns all her mazes through the host of even,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And hails and joins the harmony of heaven.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "—Fear not, Copernicus! let loose the rein,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Launch from their goals and mark the moving train;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Fix at their sun thy calculating eye,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Compare and count their courses round their sky.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Fear no disaster from the slanting force",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "That warps them staggering in elliptic course;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Thy sons with steadier ken shall aid the search",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And firm and fashion their majestic march,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Kepler prescribe the laws no stars can shun,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And Newton tie them to the eternal sun.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "His optic tube thy Galileo plies",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And sends new colonies to stock the skies,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Gives Jove his satellites and first adorns",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Effulgent Phosphor with his silver horns.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Herschel ascends himself with venturous wain",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And joins and flanks thy planetary train,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Perceives his distance from their elder spheres",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And guards with numerous moons the lonely round he steers.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Yes, bright Copernicus, thy beams far hurl’d",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Shall startle well this intellectual world,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Break the delusive dreams of ancient lore,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "New floods of light on every subject pour,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Through Physic Nature many a winding trace",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And seat the Moral on her sister’s base.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Descartes with force gigantic toils alone,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Unshrines old errors and propounds his own;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Like a blind Samson, gropes their strong abodes,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Whelms deep in dust their temples and their gods,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Buries himself with those false codes they drew",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And makes his followers frame and fix the true.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Bacon with every power of genius fraught,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Spreads over worlds his mantling wings of thought,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Draws in firm lines and tells in nervous tone",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "All that is yet and all that shall be known,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Withes Proteus Matter in his arms of might",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And drags her tortuous secrets forth to light,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Bids men their unproved systems all forego,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Informs them what to learn, and how to know,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Waves the first flambeau through the night that veils",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Egyptian fables and Phoenician tales,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Strips from all plundering Greece the cloak she wore",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And shows the blunders of her borrow’d lore.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "One vast creation, lately borne abroad,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Cheers the young nations like a nurturing god,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Breathes through them all the same wide searching soul.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Forms, feeds, refines and animates the whole,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Guards every ground they gain and forward brings",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Glad science soaring on cerulean wings,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Instructs all men her golden gifts to prize",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And catch new glories from her beamful eyes⁠—",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "’Tis the prolific Press; whose tablet, fraught",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "By graphic Genius with his painted thought,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Flings forth by millions the prodigious birth",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And in a moment stocks the astonisht earth.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Genius, enamor’d of his fruitful bride,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Assumes new force and elevates his pride.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "No more, recumbent o’er his finger’d style,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "He plods whole years each copy to compile,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Leaves to ludibrious winds the priceless page,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Or to chance fires the treasure of an age;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "But bold and buoyant, with his sister Fame,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "He strides o’er earth, holds high his ardent flame,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Calls up Discovery with her tube and scroll",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And points the trembling magnet to the pole.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Hence the brave Lusitanians stretch the sail,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Scorn guiding stars and tame the midsea gale;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And hence thy prow deprest the boreal wain,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Rear’d adverse heavens, a second earth to gain,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Ran down old Night, her western curtain thirl’d",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And snatcht from swaddling shades an infant world.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Rome, Athens, Memphis, Tyre! had you but known",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "This glorious triad, now familiar grown,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The Press, the Magnet faithful to its pole,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And earth’s own movement round her steadfast goal;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Ne’er had your science, from that splendid height,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Sunk in her strength nor seen succeeding night.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Her own utility had forced her sway,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "All nations caught the fast extending ray,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Nature through all her kingdoms oped the road,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Resign’d her secrets and her wealth bestow’d;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Her moral codes a like dominion rear’d,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Freedom been born and folly disappear’d,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "War and his monsters sunk beneath her ban",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And left the world to reason and to man.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "But now behold him bend his broader way,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Lift keener eyes and drink diviner day,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "All systems scrutinize, their truths unfold,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Prove well the recent, well revise the old,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Reject all mystery, and define with force",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The point he aims at in his laboring course⁠—",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To know these elements, learn how they wind,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Their wondrous webs of matter and of mind,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "What springs, what guides organic life requires,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To move, rule, rein its ever-changing gyres,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Improve and utilise each opening birth",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And aid the labors of this nurturing earth.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "But chief their moral soul he learns to trace,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "That stronger chain which links and leads the race;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Which forms and sanctions every social tie",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And blinds or clears their intellectual eye.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "He strips that soul from every filmy shade",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "That schools had caught, that oracles had made,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Relumes her visual nerve, develops strong",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The rules of right, the subtle shifts of wrong;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of civil power draws clear the sacred line,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Gives to just government its right divine,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Forms, varies, fashions, as his lights increase,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Till earth is fill’d with happiness and peace.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Already taught, thou know’st the fame that waits",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His rising seat in thy confederate states:",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "There stands the model, thence he long shall draw",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His forms of policy, his traits of law;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Each land shall imitate, each nation join",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The well-based brotherhood, the league divine,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Extend its empire with the circling sun,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And band the peopled globe beneath its federal zone.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "As thus he spoke, returning tears of joy",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Suffused the Hero’s cheek and pearl’d his eye:",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Unveil, said he, my friend, and stretch once more",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Beneath my view that heaven-illumined shore;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Let me behold her silver beams expand",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To lead all nations, lighten every land,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Instruct the total race and teach at last",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Their toils to lessen and their chains to cast,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Trace and attain the purpose of their birth",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And hold in peace this heritage of earth.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The Seraph smiled consent; the Hero’s eye",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Watcht for the daybeam round the changing sky.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ]
 ]
}