{
 "id": "john-milton/book-ii",
 "title": "Book II",
 "ordinal": null,
 "subtitle": null,
 "poet": "John Milton",
 "poet_slug": "john-milton",
 "language": "en",
 "book": "Paradise Lost",
 "book_slug": "paradise-lost",
 "book_kind": "volume",
 "sequence": 2,
 "container": "Book II",
 "epigraph": null,
 "first_published": {
  "year": 1674,
  "venue": "Paradise Lost (1674)",
  "note": "First located printing is this volume; an earlier periodical printing has not been established.",
  "uncertain": false,
  "sources": [
   "https://github.com/standardebooks/john-milton_paradise-lost"
  ]
 },
 "source": {
  "kind": "standard-ebooks",
  "repo": "standardebooks/john-milton_paradise-lost",
  "file": "book-2.xhtml",
  "upstream": [
   "https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000634929"
  ],
  "rights": "public domain (SE dedication; underlying text pre-1931)"
 },
 "verification": {
  "level": "structural-only",
  "last_checked": "2026-08-20"
 },
 "stats": {
  "n_lines": 1055,
  "n_stanzas": 32,
  "n_parts": 0,
  "longest_line_chars": 59,
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 "stanzas": [
  [
   {
    "text": "High on a throne of royal state, which far",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Outshone the wealth of Ormus and of Ind,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Or where the gorgeous East with richest hand",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Showers on her kings barbaric pearl and gold,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Satan exalted sat, by merit raised",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To that bad eminence; and from despair",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Thus high uplifted beyond hope, aspires",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Beyond thus high, insatiate to pursue",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Vain war with Heaven; and, by success untaught,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His proud imaginations thus displayed:",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "“Powers and Dominions, Deities of Heaven!",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "For since no deep within her gulf can hold",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Immortal vigour, though oppressed and fallen,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "I give not Heaven for lost: from this descent",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Celestial virtues rising will appear",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "More glorious and more dread than from no fall,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And trust themselves to fear no second fate.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Me though just right, and the fixed laws of Heaven,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Did first create your leader, next, free choice,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With what besides, in counsel or in fight,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Hath been achieved of merit, yet this loss",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Thus far at least recovered, hath much more",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Established in a safe unenvied throne,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Yielded with full consent. The happier state",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In Heaven, which follows dignity, might draw",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Envy from each inferior; but who here",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Will envy whom the highest place exposes",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Foremost to stand against the Thunderer’s aim",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Your bulwark, and condemns to greatest share",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of endless pain? Where there is then no good",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "For which to strive, no strife can grow up there",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "From faction; for none sure will claim in Hell",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Precedence, none whose portion is so small",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of present pain, that with ambitious mind",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Will covet more. With this advantage then",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To union, and firm faith, and firm accord,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "More than can be in Heaven, we now return",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To claim our just inheritance of old,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Surer to prosper then prosperity",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Could have assured us; and by what best way,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Whether of open war or covert guile,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "We now debate; who can advise, may speak.”",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "He ceased, and next him Moloch, sceptred king,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Stood up, the strongest and the fiercest Spirit",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "That fought in Heaven, now fiercer by despair.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His trust was with the Eternal to be deemed",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Equal in strength, and rather then be less",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Cared not to be at all; with that care lost",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Went all his fear: of God, or Hell, or worse,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "He recked not, and these words thereafter spake:",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "“My sentence is for open war: of wiles,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "More unexpert, I boast not: them let those",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Contrive who need, or when they need, not now.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "For while they sit contriving, shall the rest,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Millions that stand in arms, and longing wait",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The signal to ascend, sit lingering here",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Heaven’s fugitives, and for their dwelling-place",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Accept this dark opprobrious den of shame,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The prison of his tyranny who reigns",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "By our delay? No! let us rather choose,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Armed with Hell-flames and fury, all at once",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "O’er Heaven’s high towers to force resistless way,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Turning our tortures into horrid arms",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Against the Torturer; when to meet the noise",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of his almighty engine he shall hear",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Infernal thunder, and for lightning see",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Black fire and horror shot with equal rage",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Among his Angels; and his throne itself",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Mixed with Tartarean sulphur and strange fire,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His own invented torments. But perhaps",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The way seems difficult and steep to scale",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With upright wing against a higher foe.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Let such bethink them, if the sleepy drench",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of that forgetful lake benumb not still,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "That in our proper motion we ascend",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Up to our native seat; descent and fall",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To us is adverse. Who but felt of late,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "When the fierce foe hung on our broken rear",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Insulting, and pursued us through the deep,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With what compulsion and laborious flight",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "We sunk thus low? The ascent is easy then;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The event is feared; should we again provoke",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Our stronger, some worse way his wrath may find",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To our destruction⁠—if there be in Hell",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Fear to be worse destroyed! What can be worse",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Than to dwell here, driven out from bliss, condemned",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In this abhorred deep to utter woe;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Where pain of unextinguishable fire",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Must exercise us without hope of end,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The vassals of his anger, when the scourge",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Inexorably, and the torturing hour,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Calls us to penance? More destroyed than thus,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "We should be quite abolished, and expire.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "What fear we then? what doubt we to incense",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His utmost ire? which, to the highth enraged,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Will either quite consume us, and reduce",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To nothing this essential⁠—happier far",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Than miserable to have eternal being!⁠—",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Or if our substance be indeed divine,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And cannot cease to be, we are at worst",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "On this side nothing; and by proof we feel",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Our power sufficient to disturb his Heaven,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And with perpetual inroads to alarm,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Though inaccessible, his fatal throne:",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Which, if not victory, is yet revenge.”",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "He ended frowning, and his look denounced",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Desperate revenge, and battle dangerous",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To less than gods. On the other side up rose",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Belial, in act more graceful and humane;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "A fairer person lost not Heaven; he seemed",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "For dignity composed, and high exploit.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "But all was false and hollow; though his tongue",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Dropt manna, and could make the worse appear",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The better reason, to perplex and dash",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Maturest counsels: for his thoughts were low;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To vice industrious, but to nobler deeds",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Timorous and slothful: yet he pleased the ear,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And with persuasive accent thus began:",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "“I should be much for open war, O Peers,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "As not behind in hate, if what was urged",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Main reason to persuade immediate war",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Did not dissuade me most, and seem to cast",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Ominous conjecture on the whole success;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "When he who most excels in fact of arms,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In what he counsels and in what excels",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Mistrustful, grounds his courage on despair",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And utter dissolution, as the scope",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of all his aim, after some dire revenge.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "First, what revenge? the towers of Heaven are filled",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With armed watch, that render all access",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Impregnable; oft on the bordering deep",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Encamp their legions, or with obscure wing",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Scout far and wide into the realm of Night,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Scorning surprise. Or could we break our way",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "By force, and at our heels all Hell should rise",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With blackest insurrection, to confound",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Heaven’s purest light, yet our great enemy",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "All incorruptible would on his throne",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Sit unpolluted, and the ethereal mould",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Incapable of stain would soon expel",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Her mischief, and purge off the baser fire,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Victorious. Thus repulsed, our final hope",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Is flat despair: we must exasperate",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The almighty victor to spend all his rage,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And that must end us, that must be our cure⁠—",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To be no more. Sad cure! for who would lose,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Though full of pain, this intellectual being,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Those thoughts that wander through eternity,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To perish rather, swallowed up and lost",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In the wide womb of uncreated Night,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Devoid of sense and motion? And who knows,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Let this be good, whether our angry foe",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Can give it, or will ever? How he can",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Is doubtful; that he never will is sure.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Will he, so wise, let loose at once his ire,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Belike through impotence, or unaware,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To give his enemies their wish, and end",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Them in his anger, whom his anger saves",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To punish endless? ‘Wherefore cease we then?’",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Say they who counsel war; ‘we are decreed,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Reserved and destined to eternal woe;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Whatever doing, what can we suffer more,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "What can we suffer worse?’ Is this then worst,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Thus sitting, thus consulting, thus in arms?",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "What when we fled amain, pursued and strook",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With Heaven’s afflicting thunder, and besought",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The deep to shelter us? this Hell then seemed",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "A refuge from those wounds. Or when we lay",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Chained on the burning lake? that sure was worse.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "What if the breath that kindled those grim fires",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Awaked, should blow them into sevenfold rage,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And plunge us in the flames? or from above",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Should intermitted vengeance arm again",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His red right hand to plague us? What if all",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Her stores were opened, and this firmament",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of Hell should spout her cataracts of fire,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Impendent horrors, threatening hideous fall",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "One day upon our heads; while we perhaps,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Designing or exhorting glorious war,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Caught in a fiery tempest shall be hurled,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Each on his rock transfixed, the sport and prey",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of racking whirlwinds, or for ever sunk",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Under yon boiling ocean, wrapt in chains;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "There to converse with everlasting groans,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Unrespited, unpitied, unreprieved,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Ages of hopeless end! This would be worse.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "War therefore, open or concealed, alike",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "My voice dissuades; for what can force or guile",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With him, or who deceive his mind, whose eye",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Views all things at one view? He from Heaven’s highth",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "All these our motions vain sees and derides,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Not more almighty to resist our might",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Then wise to frustrate all our plots and wiles.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Shall we then live thus vile, the race of Heaven",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Thus trampled, thus expelled to suffer here",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Chains and these torments? Better these than worse,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "By my advice; since fate inevitable",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Subdues us, and omnipotent decree,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The victor’s will. To suffer, as to do,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Our strength is equal, nor the law unjust",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "That so ordains: this was at first resolved,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "If we were wise, against so great a foe",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Contending, and so doubtful what might fall.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "I laugh, when those who at the spear are bold",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And vent’rous, if that fail them, shrink, and fear",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "What yet they know must follow⁠—to endure",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Exile, or ignominy, or bonds, or pain,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The sentence of their conqueror. This is now",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Our doom; which if we can sustain and bear,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Our supreme foe in time may much remit",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His anger, and perhaps thus far removed,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Not mind us not offending, satisfied",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With what is punished; whence these raging fires",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Will slacken, if his breath stir not their flames.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Our purer essence then will overcome",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Their noxious vapour, or inured not feel,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Or changed at length, and to the place conformed",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In temper and in nature, will receive",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Familiar the fierce heat, and void of pain;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "This horror will grow mild, this darkness light;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Besides what hope the never-ending flight",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of future days may bring, what chance, what change",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Worth waiting, since our present lot appears",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "For happy though but ill, for ill not worst,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "If we procure not to ourselves more woe.”",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Thus Belial with words clothed in reason’s garb",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Counseled ignoble ease, and peaceful sloth,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Not peace; and after him thus Mammon spake:",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "“Either to disinthrone the King of Heaven",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "We war, if war be best, or to regain",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Our own right lost: him to unthrone we then",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "May hope, when everlasting Fate shall yield",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To fickle Chance, and Chaos judge the strife.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The former, vain to hope, argues as vain",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The latter; for what place can be for us",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Within Heaven’s bound, unless Heaven’s Lord supreme",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "We overpower? Suppose he should relent",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And publish grace to all, on promise made",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of new subjection; with what eyes could we",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Stand in his presence humble, and receive",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Strict laws imposed, to celebrate his throne",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With warbled hymns, and to his Godhead sing",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Forced Hallelujahs; while he lordly sits",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Our envied sovereign, and his altar breathes",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Ambrosial odours and ambrosial flowers,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Our servile offerings? This must be our task",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In Heaven, this our delight; how wearisome",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Eternity so spent in worship paid",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To whom we hate! Let us not then pursue,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "By force impossible, by leave obtained,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Unacceptable, though in Heaven, our state",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of splendid vassalage; but rather seek",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Our own good from ourselves, and from our own",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Live to ourselves, though in this vast recess,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Free, and to none accountable, preferring",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Hard liberty before the easy yoke",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of servile pomp. Our greatness will appear",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Then most conspicuous, when great things of small,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Useful of hurtful, prosperous of adverse,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "We can create, and in what place soe’er",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Thrive under evil, and work ease out of pain",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Through labour and endurance. This deep world",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of darkness do we dread? How oft amidst",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Thick clouds and dark doth Heaven’s all-ruling Sire",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Choose to reside, his glory unobscured,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And with the majesty of darkness round",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Covers his throne, from whence deep thunders roar,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Mustering their rage, and Heaven resembles Hell!",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "As he our darkness, cannot we his light",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Imitate when we please? This desert soil",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Wants not her hidden lustre, gems and gold;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Nor want we skill or art, from whence to raise",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Magnificence; and what can Heaven show more?",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Our torments also may in length of time",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Become our elements, these piercing fires",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "As soft as now severe, our temper changed",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Into their temper; which must needs remove",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The sensible of pain. All things invite",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To peaceful counsels, and the settled state",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of order, how in safety best we may",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Compose our present evils, with regard",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of what we are and where, dismissing quite",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "All thoughts of war: ye have what I advise.”",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "He scarce had finished, when such murmur filled",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The assembly, as when hollow rocks retain",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The sound of blustering winds, which all night long",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Had roused the sea, now with hoarse cadence lull",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Sea-faring men o’erwatched, whose bark by chance,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Or pinnace anchors in a craggy bay",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "After the tempest: such applause was heard",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "As Mammon ended, and his sentence pleased,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Advising peace: for such another field",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "They dreaded worse then Hell: so much the fear",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of thunder and the sword of Michael",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Wrought still within them; and no less desire",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To found this nether empire, which might rise,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "By policy, and long process of time,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In emulation opposite to Heaven.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Which when Beelzebub perceived, than whom,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Satan except, none higher sat, with grave",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Aspect he rose, and in his rising seemed",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "A pillar of state; deep on his front engraven",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Deliberation sat and public care;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And princely counsel in his face yet shone,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Majestic though in ruin. Sage he stood,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With Atlantean shoulders fit to bear",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The weight of mightiest monarchies; his look",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Drew audience and attention still as night",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Or summer’s noontide air, while thus he spake:",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "“Thrones and imperial Powers, Offspring of Heaven,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Ethereal Virtues! or these titles now",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Must we renounce, and changing style, be called",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Princes of Hell? for so the popular vote",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Inclines, here to continue, and build up here",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "A growing empire⁠—doubtless! while we dream,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And know not that the King of Heaven hath doomed",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "This place our dungeon, not our safe retreat",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Beyond his potent arm, to live exempt",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "From Heaven’s high jurisdiction, in new league",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Banded against his throne, but to remain",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In strictest bondage, though thus far removed,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Under the inevitable curb, reserved",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His captive multitude. For he, be sure,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In highth or depth, still first and last will reign",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Sole king, and of his kingdom lose no part",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "By our revolt, but over Hell extend",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His empire, and with iron sceptre rule",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Us here, as with his golden those in Heaven.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "What sit we then projecting peace and war?",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "War hath determined us, and foiled with loss",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Irreparable; terms of peace yet none",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Vouchsafed or sought; for what peace will be given",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To us enslaved, but custody severe,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And stripes, and arbitrary punishment",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Inflicted? and what peace can we return,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "But, to our power, hostility and hate,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Untamed reluctance, and revenge, though slow,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Yet ever plotting how the conqueror least",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "May reap his conquest, and may least rejoice",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In doing what we most in suffering feel?",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Nor will occasion want, nor shall we need",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With dangerous expedition to invade",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Heaven, whose high walls fear no assault or siege,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Or ambush from the deep. What if we find",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Some easier enterprise? There is a place",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "(If ancient and prophetic fame in Heaven",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Err not) another world, the happy seat",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of some new race called Man, about this time",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To be created like to us, though less",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In power and excellence, but favoured more",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of him who rules above; so was his will",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Pronounced among the gods, and by an oath,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "That shook Heaven’s whole circumference, confirmed.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Thither let us bend all our thoughts, to learn",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "What creatures there inhabit, of what mould,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Or substance, how endued, and what their power,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And where their weakness, how attempted best,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "By force or subtlety. Though Heaven be shut,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And Heaven’s high Arbitrator sit secure",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In his own strength, this place may lie exposed,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The utmost border of his kingdom, left",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To their defence who hold it; here perhaps,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Some advantagious act may be achieved",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "By sudden onset: either with Hell-fire",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To waste his whole creation, or possess",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "All as our own, and drive, as we were driven,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The puny habitants; or if not drive,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Seduce them to our party, that their God",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "May prove their foe, and with repenting hand",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Abolish his own works. This would surpass",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Common revenge, and interrupt his joy",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In our confusion, and our joy upraise",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In his disturbance; when his darling sons,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Hurled headlong to partake with us, shall curse",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Their frail original, and faded bliss,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Faded so soon! Advise if this be worth",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Attempting, or to sit in darkness here",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Hatching vain empires.” Thus Beelzebub",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Pleaded his devilish counsel, first devised",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "By Satan, and in part proposed; for whence,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "But from the author of all ill, could spring",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "So deep a malice, to confound the race",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of Mankind in one root, and Earth with Hell",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To mingle and involve, done all to spite",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The great Creator? But their spite still serves",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His glory to augment. The bold design",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Pleased highly those infernal States, and joy",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Sparkled in all their eyes; with full assent",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "They vote: whereat his speech he thus renews:",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "“Well have ye judged, well ended long debate,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Synod of gods, and, like to what ye are,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Great things resolved; which from the lowest deep",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Will once more lift us up, in spite of fate,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Nearer our ancient seat; perhaps in view",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of those bright confines, whence with neighbouring arms",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And opportune excursion, we may chance",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Reenter Heaven; or else in some mild zone",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Dwell not unvisited of Heaven’s fair light,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Secure, and at the brightening orient beam",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Purge off this gloom; the soft delicious air,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To heal the scar of these corrosive fires,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Shall breathe her balm. But first, whom shall we send",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In search of this new world? whom shall we find",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Sufficient? who shall tempt with wandering feet",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The dark, unbottomed, infinite Abyss,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And through the palpable obscure find out",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His uncouth way, or spread his aery flight,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Upborne with indefatigable wings",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Over the vast abrupt, ere he arrive",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The happy isle? What strength, what art, can then",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Suffice, or what evasion bear him safe",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Through the strict senteries and stations thick",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of Angels watching round? Here he had need",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "All circumspection, and we now no less",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Choice in our suffrage; for on whom we send",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The weight of all, and our last hope, relies.”",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "This said, he sat; and expectation held",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His look suspense, awaiting who appeared",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To second, or oppose, or undertake",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The perilous attempt; but all sat mute,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Pondering the danger with deep thoughts; and each",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In other’s countenance read his own dismay,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Astonished. None among the choice and prime",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of those Heaven-warring champions could be found",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "So hardy as to proffer or accept,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Alone, the dreadful voyage; till at last",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Satan, whom now transcendent glory raised",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Above his fellows, with monarchal pride",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Conscious of highest worth, unmoved thus spake:",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "“O Progeny of Heaven, empyreal Thrones!",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With reason hath deep silence and demur",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Seized us, though undismayed. Long is the way",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And hard, that out of Hell leads up to light;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Our prison strong, this huge convex of fire,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Outrageous to devour, immures us round",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Ninefold, and gates of burning adamant,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Barred over us, prohibit all egress.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "These passed, if any pass, the void profound",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of unessential Night receives him next,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Wide-gaping, and with utter loss of being",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Threatens him, plunged in that abortive gulf.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "If thence he scape into whatever world,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Or unknown region, what remains him less",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Than unknown dangers and as hard escape?",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "But I should ill become this Throne, O Peers,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And this imperial sovereignty, adorned",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With splendour, armed with power, if aught proposed",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And judged of public moment, in the shape",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of difficulty, or danger, could deter",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Me from attempting. Wherefore do I assume",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "These royalties, and not refuse to reign,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Refusing to accept as great a share",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of hazard as of honour, due alike",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To him who reigns, and so much to him due",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of hazard more, as he above the rest",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "High honoured sits? Go therefore, mighty Powers,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Terror of Heaven, though fallen; intend at home,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "While here shall be our home, what best may ease",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The present misery, and render Hell",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "More tolerable; if there be cure or charm",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To respite, or deceive, or slack the pain",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of this ill mansion; intermit no watch",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Against a wakeful foe, while I abroad",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Through all the coasts of dark destruction seek",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Deliverance for us all: this enterprise",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "None shall partake with me.” Thus saying, rose",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The Monarch, and prevented all reply;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Prudent, lest, from his resolution raised,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Others among the chief might offer now",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "(Certain to be refused) what erst they feared,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And, so refused, might in opinion stand",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His rivals, winning cheap the high repute",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Which he through hazard huge must earn. But they",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Dreaded not more the adventure than his voice",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Forbidding; and at once with him they rose;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Their rising all at once was as the sound",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of thunder heard remote. Towards him they bend",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With awful reverence prone; and as a god",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Extol him equal to the Highest in Heaven.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Nor failed they to express how much they praised",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "That for the general safety he despised",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His own; for neither do the Spirits damned",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Lose all their virtue; lest bad men should boast",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Their specious deeds on Earth, which glory excites,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Or close ambition varnished o’er with zeal.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Thus they their doubtful consultations dark",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Ended, rejoicing in their matchless Chief:",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "As when from mountaintops the dusky clouds",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Ascending, while the North-wind sleeps, o’erspread",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Heaven’s cheerful face, the louring element",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Scowls o’er the darkened landskip snow or shower;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "If chance the radiant sun with farewell sweet",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Extend his evening beam, the fields revive,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The birds their notes renew, and bleating herds",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Attest their joy, that hill and valley rings.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "O shame to men! Devil with devil damned",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Firm concord holds, men only disagree",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of creatures rational, though under hope",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of heavenly grace; and, God proclaiming peace,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Yet live in hatred, enmity, and strife",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Among themselves, and levy cruel wars,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Wasting the Earth, each other to destroy:",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "As if (which might induce us to accord)",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Man had not hellish foes enow besides,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "That day and night for his destruction wait!",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "The Stygian council thus dissolved; and forth",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In order came the grand infernal Peers;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Midst came their mighty Paramount, and seemed",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Alone the antagonist of Heaven, nor less",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Than Hell’s dread Emperor, with pomp supreme,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And god-like imitated state; him round",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "A globe of fiery Seraphim enclosed",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With bright emblazonry, and horrent arms.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Then of their session ended they bid cry",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With trumpet’s regal sound the great result:",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Toward the four winds four speedy Cherubim",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Put to their mouths the sounding alchymy,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "By harald’s voice explained; the hollow Abyss",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Heard far and wide, and all the host of Hell",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With deafening shout returned them loud acclaim.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Thence more at ease their minds and somewhat raised",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "By false presumptuous hope, the rangèd powers",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Disband; and, wandering, each his several way",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Pursues, as inclination or sad choice",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Leads him perplexed, where he may likeliest find",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Truce to his restless thoughts, and entertain",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The irksome hours, till his great Chief return.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Part on the plain, or in the air sublime,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Upon the wing or in swift race contend,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "As at the Olympian games or Pythian fields;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Part curb their fiery steeds, or shun the goal",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With rapid wheels, or fronted brigads form:",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "As when, to warn proud cities, war appears",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Waged in the troubled sky, and armies rush",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To battle in the clouds; before each van",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Prick forth the aery knights, and couch their spears,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Till thickest legions close; with feats of arms",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "From either end of Heaven the welkin burns.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Others, with vast Typhoean rage more fell,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Rend up both rocks and hills, and ride the air",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In whirlwind; Hell scarce holds the wild uproar:",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "As when Alcides, from Oechalia crowned",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With conquest, felt the envenomed robe, and tore",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Through pain up by the roots Thessalian pines,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And Lichas from the top of Oeta threw",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Into the Euboic sea. Others more mild,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Retreated in a silent valley, sing",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With notes angelical to many a harp",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Their own heroic deeds and hapless fall",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "By doom of battle; and complain that Fate",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Free Virtue should enthrall to Force or Chance.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Their song was partial, but the harmony",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "(What could it less when Spirits immortal sing?)",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Suspended Hell, and took with ravishment",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The thronging audience. In discourse more sweet",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "(For eloquence the soul, song charms the sense)",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Others apart sat on a hill retired,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In thoughts more elevate, and reasoned high",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of providence, foreknowledge, will, and fate,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Fixed fate, free will, foreknowledge absolute,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And found no end, in wandering mazes lost.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of good and evil much they argued then,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of happiness and final misery,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Passion and apathy, and glory and shame,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Vain wisdom all, and false philosophy!",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Yet with a pleasing sorcery could charm",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Pain for a while or anguish, and excite",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Fallacious hope, or arm the obdured breast",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With stubborn patience as with triple steel.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Another part, in squadrons and gross bands,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "On bold adventure to discover wide",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "That dismal world, if any clime perhaps",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Might yield them easier habitation, bend",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Four ways their flying march, along the banks",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of four infernal rivers that disgorge",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Into the burning lake their baleful streams:",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Abhorred Styx, the flood of deadly hate;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Sad Acheron of sorrow, black and deep;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Cocytus, named of lamentation loud",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Heard on the rueful stream; fierce Phlegethon,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Whose waves of torrent fire inflame with rage.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Far off from these a slow and silent stream,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Lethe, the river of oblivion, rolls",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Her watery labyrinth, whereof who drinks",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Forthwith his former state and being forgets,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Forgets both joy and grief, pleasure and pain.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Beyond this flood a frozen continent",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Lies dark and wild, beat with perpetual storms",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of whirlwind and dire hail, which on firm land",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Thaws not, but gathers heap, and ruin seems",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of ancient pile; all else deep snow and ice,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "A gulf profound as that Serbonian bog",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Betwixt Damiata and Mount Casius old,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Where armies whole have sunk: the parching air",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Burns frore, and cold performs the effect of fire.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Thither, by harpy-footed Furies haled,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "At certain revolutions all the damned",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Are brought; and feel by turns the bitter change",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of fierce extremes, extremes by change more fierce,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "From beds of raging fire to starve in ice",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Their soft ethereal warmth, and there to pine",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Immovable, infixed, and frozen round",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Periods of time; thence hurried back to fire.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "They ferry over this Lethean sound",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Both to and fro, their sorrow to augment,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And wish and struggle, as they pass, to reach",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The tempting stream, with one small drop to lose",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In sweet forgetfulness all pain and woe,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "All in one moment, and so near the brink;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "But Fate withstands, and, to oppose the attempt,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Medusa with Gorgonian terror guards",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The ford, and of itself the water flies",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "All taste of living wight, as once it fled",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The lip of Tantalus. Thus roving on",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In confused march forlorn, the adventurous bands,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With shuddering horror pale, and eyes aghast,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Viewed first their lamentable lot, and found",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "No rest. Through many a dark and dreary vale",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "They passed, and many a region dolorous,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "O’er many a frozen, many a fiery Alp,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Rocks, caves, lakes, fens, bogs, dens, and shades of death,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "A universe of death, which God by curse",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Created evil, for evil only good,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Where all life dies, death lives, and Nature breeds,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Perverse, all monstrous, all prodigious things,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Abominable, inutterable, and worse",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Than fables yet have feigned, or fear conceived,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Gorgons and Hydras, and Chimeras dire.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Meanwhile the Adversary of God and Man,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Satan, with thoughts inflamed of highest design,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Puts on swift wings, and toward the gates of Hell",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Explores his solitary flight; sometimes",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "He scours the right hand coast, sometimes the left;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Now shaves with level wing the deep, then soars",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Up to the fiery concave towering high.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "As when far off at sea a fleet descried",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Hangs in the clouds, by equinoctial winds",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Close sailing from Bengala, or the isles",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of Ternate and Tidore, whence merchants bring",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Their spicy drugs; they on the trading flood,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Through the wide Ethiopian to the Cape,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Ply stemming nightly toward the pole: so seemed",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Far off the flying Fiend. At last appear",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Hell-bounds, high reaching to the horrid roof,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And thrice threefold the gates; three folds were brass,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Three iron, three of adamantine rock,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Impenetrable, impaled with circling fire,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Yet unconsumed. Before the gates there sat",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "On either side a formidable Shape.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The one seemed woman to the waist, and fair,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "But ended foul in many a scaly fold",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Voluminous and vast, a serpent armed",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With mortal sting. About her middle round",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "A cry of Hell-hounds never-ceasing barked",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With wide Cerberean mouths full loud, and rung",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "A hideous peal; yet, when they list, would creep,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "If aught disturbed their noise, into her womb,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And kennel there, yet there still barked and howled",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Within unseen. Far less abhorred than these",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Vexed Scylla, bathing in the sea that parts",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Calabria from the hoarse Trinacrian shore;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Nor uglier follow the night-hag, when, called",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In secret, riding through the air she comes,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Lured with the smell of infant blood, to dance",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With Lapland witches, while the labouring moon",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Eclipses at their charms. The other Shape⁠—",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "If shape it might be called that shape had none",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Distinguishable in member, joint, or limb;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Or substance might be called that shadow seemed,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "For each seemed either⁠—black it stood as Night,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Fierce as ten Furies, terrible as Hell,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And shook a dreadful dart; what seemed his head",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The likeness of a kingly crown had on.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Satan was now at hand, and from his seat",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The monster moving onward came as fast,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With horrid strides; Hell trembled as he strode.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The undaunted Fiend what this might be admired,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Admired, not feared⁠—God and his Son except,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Created thing naught valued he nor shunned⁠—",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And with disdainful look thus first began:",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "“Whence and what art thou, execrable Shape,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "That dar’st, though grim and terrible, advance",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Thy miscreated front athwart my way⁠—",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To yonder gates? Through them I mean to pass,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "That be assured, without leave asked of thee.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Retire, or taste thy folly, and learn by proof,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Hell-born, not to contend with Spirits of Heaven.”",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "To whom the Goblin full of wrath replied:",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "“Art thou that Traitor-Angel, art thou he,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Who first broke peace in Heaven and faith, till then",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Unbroken, and in proud rebellious arms",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Drew after him the third part of Heaven’s sons,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Conjured against the Highest, for which both thou",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And they, outcast from God, are here condemned",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To waste eternal days in woe and pain?",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And reckon’st thou thyself with Spirits of Heaven,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Hell-doomed, and breath’st defiance here and scorn,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Where I reign king, and, to enrage thee more,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Thy king and lord? Back to thy punishment,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "False fugitive, and to thy speed add wings,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Lest with a whip of scorpions I pursue",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Thy lingering, or with one stroke of this dart",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Strange horror seize thee, and pangs unfelt before.”",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "So spake the grisly Terror, and in shape,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "So speaking and so threatening, grew tenfold",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "More dreadful and deform. On the other side,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Incensed with indignation, Satan stood",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Unterrified, and like a comet burned,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "That fires the length of Ophiuchus huge",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In the arctic sky, and from his horrid hair",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Shakes pestilence and war. Each at the head",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Levelled his deadly aim; their fatal hands",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "No second stroke intend; and such a frown",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Each cast at the other, as when two black clouds,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With Heaven’s artillery fraught, come rattling on",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Over the Caspian, then stand front to front",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Hovering a space, till winds the signal blow",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To join their dark encounter in mid-air:",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "So frowned the mighty combatants, that Hell",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Grew darker at their frown; so matched they stood;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "For never but once more was either like",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To meet so great a foe. And now great deeds",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Had been achieved, whereof all Hell had rung.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Had not the snaky Sorceress, that sat",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Fast by Hell-gate, and kept the fatal key,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Risen, and with hideous outcry rushed between.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "“O father, what intends thy hand,” she cried,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "“Against thy only son? What fury, O son,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Possesses thee to bend that mortal dart",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Against thy father’s head? and know’st for whom;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "For him who sits above, and laughs the while",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "At thee ordained his drudge, to execute",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Whate’er his wrath, which he calls justice, bids⁠—",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His wrath, which one day will destroy ye both!”",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "She spake, and at her words the hellish Pest",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Forbore; then these to her Satan returned:",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "“So strange thy outcry, and thy words so strange",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Thou interposest! that my sudden hand,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Prevented, spares to tell thee yet by deeds",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "What it intends, till first I know of thee",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "What thing thou art, thus double-formed, and why,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In this infernal vale first met, thou call’st",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Me father, and that phantasm call’st my son.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "I know thee not, nor ever saw till now",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Sight more detestable than him and thee.”",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "T’ whom thus the Portress of Hell-gate replied:",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "“Hast thou forgot me then, and do I seem",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Now in thine eye so foul? once deemed so fair",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In Heaven, when at the assembly, and in sight",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of all the Seraphim with thee combined",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In bold conspiracy against Heaven’s King,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "All on a sudden miserable pain",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Surprised thee; dim thine eyes, and dizzy swum",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In darkness, while thy head flames thick and fast",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Threw forth, till on the left side opening wide,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Likest to thee in shape and countenance bright,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Then shining Heavenly-fair, a goddess armed,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Out of thy head I sprung. Amazement seized",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "All the host of Heaven; back they recoiled afraid",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "At first, and called me Sin, and for a sign",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Portentous held me; but, familiar grown,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "I pleased, and with attractive graces won",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The most averse, thee chiefly, who full oft",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Thyself in me thy perfect image viewing",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Becam’st enamoured; and such joy thou took’st",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With me in secret, that my womb conceived",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "A growing burden. Meanwhile war arose,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And fields were fought in Heaven; wherein remained",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "(For what could else?) to our almighty foe",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Clear victory, to our part loss and rout",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Through all the Empyrean. Down they fell,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Driven headlong from the pitch of Heaven, down",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Into this deep, and in the general fall",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "I also; at which time this powerful key",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Into my hands was given, with charge to keep",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "These gates for ever shut, which none can pass",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Without my opening. Pensive here I sat",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Alone; but long I sat not, till my womb,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Pregnant by thee, and now excessive grown,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Prodigious motion felt and rueful throes.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "At last this odious offspring whom thou seest,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Thine own begotten, breaking violent way,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Tore through my entrails, that, with fear and pain",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Distorted, all my nether shape thus grew",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Transformed; but he, my inbred enemy,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Forth issued, brandishing his fatal dart,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Made to destroy. I fled, and cried out Death!",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Hell trembled at the hideous name, and sighed",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "From all her caves, and back resounded Death!",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "I fled; but he pursued (though more, it seems,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Inflamed with lust than rage) and, swifter far,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Me overtook, his mother, all dismayed,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And, in embraces forcible and foul",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Engendering with me, of that rape begot",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "These yelling monsters, that with ceaseless cry",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Surround me, as thou saw’st, hourly conceived",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And hourly born, with sorrow infinite",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To me; for, when they list, into the womb",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "That bred them they return, and howl, and gnaw",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "My bowels, their repast; then, bursting forth",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Afresh, with conscious terrors vex me round,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "That rest or intermission none I find.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Before mine eyes in opposition sits",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Grim Death, my son and foe, who sets them on,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And me, his parent, would full soon devour",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "For want of other prey, but that he knows",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His end with mine involved, and knows that I",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Should prove a bitter morsel, and his bane,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Whenever that shall be; so Fate pronounced.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "But thou, O father, I forewarn thee, shun",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His deadly arrow; neither vainly hope",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To be invulnerable in those bright arms,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Though tempered heavenly; for that mortal dint,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Save he who reigns above, none can resist.”",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "She finished; and the subtle Fiend his lore",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Soon learned, now milder, and thus answered smooth:",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "“Dear daughter⁠—since thou claim’st me for thy sire,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And my fair son here show’st me, the dear pledge",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of dalliance had with thee in Heaven, and joys",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Then sweet, now sad to mention, through dire change",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Befallen us unforeseen, unthought of⁠—know,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "I come no enemy, but to set free",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "From out this dark and dismal house of pain",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Both him and thee, and all the Heavenly host",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of Spirits that, in our just pretences armed,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Fell with us from on high. From them I go",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "This uncouth errand sole, and one for all",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Myself expose, with lonely steps to tread",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The unfounded deep, and through the void immense",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To search with wandering quest a place foretold",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Should be, and, by concurring signs, ere now",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Created vast and round, a place of bliss",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In the purlieus of Heaven, and therein placed",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "A race of upstart creatures, to supply",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Perhaps our vacant room, though more removed,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Lest Heaven, surcharged with potent multitude,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Might hap to move new broils. Be this, or aught",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Than this more secret, now designed, I haste",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To know; and, this once known, shall soon return,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And bring ye to the place where thou and Death",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Shall dwell at ease, and up and down unseen",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Wing silently the buxom air, embalmed",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With odours: there ye shall be fed and filled",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Immeasurably; all things shall be your prey.”",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "He ceased, for both seemed highly pleased, and Death",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Grinned horrible a ghastly smile, to hear",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His famine should be filled, and blest his maw",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Destined to that good hour. No less rejoiced",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His mother bad, and thus bespake her sire:",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "“The key of this infernal pit by due,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And by command of Heaven’s all-powerful King,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "I keep, by him forbidden to unlock",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "These adamantine gates; against all force",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Death ready stands to interpose his dart,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Fearless to be o’ermatched by living might.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "But what owe I to his commands above,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Who hates me, and hath hither thrust me down",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Into this gloom of Tartarus profound,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To sit in hateful office here confined,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Inhabitant of Heaven and Heavenly-born,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Here in perpetual agony and pain,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With terrors and with clamours compassed round",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of mine own brood, that on my bowels feed?",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Thou art my father, thou my author, thou",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "My being gav’st me; whom should I obey",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "But thee? whom follow? Thou wilt bring me soon",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To that new world of light and bliss, among",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The gods who live at ease, where I shall reign",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "At thy right hand voluptuous, as beseems",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Thy daughter and thy darling, without end.”",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Thus saying, from her side the fatal key,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Sad instrument of all our woe, she took;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And, towards the gate rolling her bestial train,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Forthwith the huge portcullis high up-drew,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Which but herself not all the Stygian powers",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Could once have moved; then in the key-hole turns",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The intricate wards, and every bolt and bar",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of massy iron or solid rock with ease",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Unfastens: on a sudden open fly,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With impetuous recoil and jarring sound,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The infernal doors, and on their hinges grate",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Harsh thunder, that the lowest bottom shook",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of Erebus. She opened, but to shut",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Excelled her power; the gates wide open stood,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "That with extended wings a bannered host,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Under spread ensigns marching, might pass through",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With horse and chariots ranked in loose array;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "So wide they stood, and like a furnace-mouth",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Cast forth redounding smoke and ruddy flame.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Before their eyes in sudden view appear",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The secrets of the hoary deep, a dark",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Illimitable ocean, without bound,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Without dimension; where length, breadth, and highth,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And time, and place, are lost; where eldest Night",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And Chaos, ancestors of Nature, hold",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Eternal anarchy, amidst the noise",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of endless wars, and by confusion stand.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "For Hot, Cold, Moist, and Dry, four champions fierce,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Strive here for mastery, and to battle bring",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Their embryon atoms; they around the flag",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of each his faction, in their several clans,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Light-armed or heavy, sharp, smooth, swift, or slow,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Swarm populous, unnumbered as the sands",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of Barca or Cyrene’s torrid soil,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Levied to side with warring winds, and poise",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Their lighter wings. To whom these most adhere",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "He rules a moment; Chaos umpire sits,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And by decision more embroils the fray",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "By which he reigns; next him, high arbiter,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Chance governs all. Into this wild Abyss,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The womb of Nature, and perhaps her grave,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of neither sea, nor shore, nor air, nor fire,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "But all these in their pregnant causes mixed",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Confusedly, and which thus must ever fight,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Unless the Almighty Maker them ordain",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "His dark materials to create more worlds⁠—",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Into this wild Abyss the wary Fiend",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Stood on the brink of Hell and looked a while,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Pondering his voyage; for no narrow frith",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "He had to cross. Nor was his ear less pealed",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With noises loud and ruinous (to compare",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Great things with small) than when Bellona storms,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With all her battering engines bent to rase",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Some capital city; or less than if this frame",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of Heaven were falling, and these elements",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In mutiny had from her axle torn",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The steadfast Earth. At last his sail-broad vans",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "He spreads for flight, and in the surging smoke",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Uplifted spurns the ground; thence many a league,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "As in a cloudy chair, ascending rides",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Audacious; but, that seat soon failing, meets",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "A vast vacuity: all unawares,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Fluttering his pennons vain, plumb-down he drops",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Ten thousand fathom deep, and to this hour",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Down had been falling, had not by ill chance",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The strong rebuff of some tumultuous cloud,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Instinct with fire and nitre, hurried him",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "As many miles aloft; that fury stayed⁠—",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Quenched in a boggy Syrtis, neither sea,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Nor good dry land⁠—nigh foundered, on he fares,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Treading the crude consistence, half on foot,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Half flying; behoves him now both oar and sail.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "As when a gryphon through the wilderness",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With winged course, o’er hill or moory dale,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Pursues the Arimaspian, who by stealth",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Had from his wakeful custody purloined",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The guarded gold: So eagerly the Fiend",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "O’er bog or steep, through strait, rough, dense, or rare,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With head, hands, wings, or feet pursues his way,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And swims or sinks, or wades, or creeps, or flies:",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "At length a universal hubbub wild",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of stunning sounds and voices all confused,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Borne through the hollow dark, assaults his ear",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With loudest vehemence. Thither he plies",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Undaunted, to meet there whatever Power",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Or Spirit of the nethermost Abyss",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Might in that noise reside, of whom to ask",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Which way the nearest coast of darkness lies",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Bordering on light; when strait behold the throne",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of Chaos, and his dark pavilion spread",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Wide on the wasteful Deep! With him enthroned",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Sat Sable-vested Night, eldest of things,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The consort of his reign; and by them stood",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Orcus and Ades, and the dreaded name",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of Demogorgon; Rumor next and Chance,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And Tumult and Confusion all embroiled,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And Discord with a thousand various mouths.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "To whom Satan, turning boldly, thus: “Ye Powers",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And Spirits of this nethermost Abyss,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Chaos and ancient Night, I come no spy,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With purpose to explore or to disturb",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "The secrets of your realm; but, by constraint",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Wandering this darksome desert, as my way",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Lies through your spacious empire up to light,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Alone and without guide, half lost, I seek,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "What readiest path leads where your gloomy bounds",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Confine with Heaven; or if some other place,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "From your dominion won, the Ethereal King",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Possesses lately, thither to arrive",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "I travel this profound. Direct my course:",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Directed, no mean recompense it brings",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To your behoof, if I that region lost,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "All usurpation thence expelled, reduce",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To her original darkness and your sway",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "(Which is my present journey), and once more",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Erect the standard there of ancient Night.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Yours be the advantage all, mine the revenge!”",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Thus Satan; and him thus the Anarch old,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With faltering speech and visage incomposed,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Answered: “I know thee, stranger, who thou art,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "That mighty leading Angel, who of late",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Made head against Heaven’s King, though overthrown.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "I saw and heard; for such a numerous host",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Fled not in silence through the frighted deep,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With ruin upon ruin, rout on rout,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Confusion worse confounded; and Heaven-gates",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Poured out by millions her victorious bands,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Pursuing. I upon my frontiers here",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Keep residence; if all I can will serve",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "That little which is left so to defend,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Encroached on still through our intestine broils",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Weakening the sceptre of old Night: first Hell,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Your dungeon, stretching far and wide beneath;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Now lately Heaven and Earth, another world",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Hung o’er my realm, linked in a golden chain",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To that side Heaven from whence your legions fell.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "If that way be your walk, you have not far;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "So much the nearer danger. Go, and speed!",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Havoc, and spoil, and ruin, are my gain.”",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "He ceased; and Satan stayed not to reply,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "But, glad that now his sea should find a shore,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With fresh alacrity and force renewed",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Springs upward, like a pyramid of fire,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Into the wild expanse, and through the shock",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of fighting elements, on all sides round",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Environed, wins his way; harder beset",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And more endangered, than when Argo passed",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Through Bosporus betwixt the justling rocks;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Or when Ulysses on the larboard shunned",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Charybdis, and by the other whirlpool steered:",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "So he with difficulty and labour hard",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Moved on: with difficulty and labour he;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "But, he once passed, soon after, when Man fell,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Strange alteration! Sin and Death amain,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Following his track (such was the will of Heaven)",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Paved after him a broad and beaten way",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Over the dark Abyss, whose boiling gulf",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Tamely endured a bridge of wondrous length,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "From Hell continued, reaching the utmost orb",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of this frail world; by which the Spirits perverse",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With easy intercourse pass to and fro",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "To tempt or punish mortals, except whom",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "God and good Angels guard by special grace.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "But now at last the sacred influence",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of light appears, and from the walls of Heaven",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Shoots far into the bosom of dim Night",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "A glimmering dawn. Here Nature first begins",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Her farthest verge, and Chaos to retire,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "As from her outmost works, a broken foe",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With tumult less and with less hostile din;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "That Satan with less toil, and now with ease,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Wafts on the calmer wave by dubious light,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And, like a weather-beaten vessel, holds",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Gladly the port, though shrouds and tackle torn;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Or in the emptier waste, resembling air,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Weighs his spread wings, at leisure to behold",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Far off the empyreal Heaven, extended wide",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In circuit, undetermined square or round,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "With opal towers and battlements adorned",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of living sapphire, once his native seat;",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "And fast by, hanging in a golden chain,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "This pendent world, in bigness as a star",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Of smallest magnitude close by the moon.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Thither, full fraught with mischievous revenge,",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Accurst, and in a cursed hour, he hies.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ]
 ]
}