2

Cain and Abel

I

When Adam fell he quickly lost
God’s image, which he once possess’d:
See all our nature since could boast,
In Cain, his first-born son, express’d!

II

The sacrifice the Lord ordain’d
In type of the Redeemer’s blood
Self-righteous reasoning Cain disdain’d,
And thought his own first-fruits as good.

III

Yet rage and envy fill’d his mind
When, with a sullen downcast look,
He saw his brother favour find,
Who God’s appointed method took.

IV

By Cain’s own hand good Abel died,
Because the Lord approved his faith;
And, when his blood for vengeance cried,
He vainly thought to hide his death.

V

Such was the wicked murderer Cain,
And such by nature still are we⁠—
Untill by grace we’re born again,
Malicious, blind, and proud as he.

VI

Like him the way of grace we slight,
And in our own devices trust;
Call evil good, and darkness light,
And hate and persecute the just.

VII

The saints in every age and place
Have found his history fulfill’d:
The numbers all our thoughts surpass
Of Abels whom the Cains have kill’d!

VIII

Thus Jesus fell; but, oh! his blood
Far better things than Abel’s cries⁠—
Obtains his murderers’ peace with God,
And gains them mansions in the skies.

Where this text comes from

First published in Olney Hymns (1779). First located printing is this volume; an earlier periodical printing has not been established. [1] [2] [3]

Structure read from the source's markup; the words have not been compared against a page scan. Last checked 2026-08-15.

Taken from Standard Ebooks, standardebooks/john-newton_william-cowper_olney-hymns, book-1.xhtml. Rights: public domain (SE dedication; underlying text pre-1931).

Earlier sources (2)

This poem as JSON or plain text. Line anchors #L1–#L32.

Cite this poem

John Newton (1725–1807). “Cain and Abel.” First published in Olney Hymns (1779). Text: Poem Index, https://poemindex.org/john-newton/cain-and-abel/. Append #L14 to cite line 14, or #L4-L9 for lines 4–9.

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