{
 "id": "langston-hughes/jazzonia",
 "title": "Jazzonia",
 "poet": "Langston Hughes",
 "poet_slug": "langston-hughes",
 "language": "en",
 "book": "Poetry",
 "book_slug": null,
 "book_kind": "compilation",
 "sequence": null,
 "container": null,
 "epigraph": null,
 "first_published": {
  "year": 1923,
  "venue": "The Crisis (1923)",
  "note": "Month not established.",
  "uncertain": false,
  "sources": [
   "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/african-american-poetry-a-digital-anthology/langston-hughes-poems-published-in-the-crisis-1921-1926"
  ]
 },
 "source": {
  "kind": "standard-ebooks",
  "repo": "standardebooks/langston-hughes_poetry",
  "file": "poetry.xhtml",
  "upstream": [
   "https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Weary_Blues",
   "https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001021002",
   "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/african-american-poetry-a-digital-anthology/langston-hughes-fine-clothes-to-the-jew-1927-full-text.1",
   "https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003138045",
   "https://archive.org/details/newnegrointerpre00unse",
   "http://childlit.unl.edu/topics/edi.brownies.html",
   "https://archive.org/details/the-brownies-book",
   "https://archive.org/details/crisis2324dubo",
   "https://archive.org/details/crisis2526dubo",
   "https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000502434",
   "https://archive.org/details/sim_crisis_1926-10_32_6",
   "https://archive.org/details/sim_crisis_1927-06_34_4",
   "https://archive.org/details/sim_crisis_1927-07_34_5",
   "https://archive.org/details/sim_crisis_1927-10_34_8",
   "https://archive.org/details/sim_crisis_1927-11_34_9",
   "https://archive.org/details/sim_crisis_1928-06_35_6",
   "https://archive.org/details/sim_crisis_the-crisis_1930-07_37_7",
   "https://archive.org/details/hughes_ny_amsterdam_1923-04-25",
   "https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008956003",
   "https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/006784879",
   "https://archive.org/details/sim_opportunity-a-journal-of-negro-life_1925-03_3_27",
   "https://archive.org/details/sim_opportunity-a-journal-of-negro-life_1925-06_3_30",
   "https://archive.org/details/sim_opportunity-a-journal-of-negro-life_1926-05_4_41",
   "https://archive.org/details/sim_opportunity-a-journal-of-negro-life_1926-10_4_46",
   "https://archive.org/details/sim_opportunity-a-journal-of-negro-life_1927-03_5_3",
   "https://archive.org/details/sim_opportunity-a-journal-of-negro-life_1927-06_5_6",
   "https://archive.org/details/sim_opportunity-a-journal-of-negro-life_1927-12_5_12",
   "https://archive.org/details/sim_opportunity-a-journal-of-negro-life_1930-06_8_6",
   "https://archive.org/details/sim_opportunity-a-journal-of-negro-life_1930-12_8_12",
   "https://archive.org/details/sim_political-affairs_1925-03_4_5",
   "https://archive.org/details/sim_political-affairs_1925-04_4_6",
   "https://archive.org/details/sim_political-affairs_1925-07_4_9",
   "https://archive.org/details/langston_hughes_new_york_herald_tribune-1926-02-14",
   "https://archive.org/details/014-lnn-1926-03-01-001-single",
   "https://archive.org/details/014-lnn-1926-11-01-001-single",
   "https://archive.org/details/014-lnn-1927-02-01-001-single",
   "https://archive.org/details/014-lnn-1928-10-01-001-single",
   "https://archive.org/details/lincoln-university-yearbook-1928",
   "https://archive.org/details/sim_vanity-fair_1926-05_26_3",
   "https://books.google.com/books?id=2dsqAQAAIAAJ",
   "https://archive.org/details/palms_october_1926",
   "https://archive.org/details/langston_hughes_palms_november_1926",
   "https://archive.org/details/sim_poetry_1926-11_29_2",
   "https://archive.org/details/v01n05-sep-1926-New-Masses/v02n02-dec-1926-New-Masses",
   "https://archive.org/details/v01n05-sep-1926-New-Masses/v03n10-feb-1928-New-Masses",
   "https://archive.org/details/v01n05-sep-1926-New-Masses/v06n07-dec-1930-New-Masses",
   "https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000520354",
   "https://archive.org/details/ebonytopazcollec00unse",
   "https://archive.org/details/carolinamagazine19261927",
   "https://archive.org/details/harlem-1928-11",
   "https://poets.org/poet/langston-hughes",
   "https://www.poetrynook.com/poet/langston-hughes",
   "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/african-american-poetry-a-digital-anthology/langston-hughes-poems-published-in-the-crisis-1921-1926"
  ],
  "rights": "public domain (SE dedication; underlying text pre-1931)"
 },
 "verification": {
  "level": "structural-only",
  "last_checked": "2026-08-12"
 },
 "stats": {
  "n_lines": 17,
  "n_stanzas": 6,
  "n_parts": 0,
  "longest_line_chars": 34,
  "max_indent": 0
 },
 "site_ready": true,
 "parts": [],
 "stanzas": [
  [
   {
    "text": "Oh, silver tree!",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Oh, shining rivers of the soul!",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "In a Harlem cabaret",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Six long-headed jazzers play.",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "A dancing girl whose eyes are bold",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Lifts high a dress of silken gold.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Oh, singing tree!",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Oh, shining rivers of the soul!",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Were Eve’s eyes",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In the first garden",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Just a bit too bold?",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Was Cleopatra gorgeous",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "In a gown of gold?",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "Oh, shining tree!",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Oh, silver rivers of the soul!",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ],
  [
   {
    "text": "In a whirling cabaret",
    "indent": 0
   },
   {
    "text": "Six long-headed jazzers play.",
    "indent": 0
   }
  ]
 ]
}