Now Precedent Songs, Farewell

Now precedent songs, farewell⁠—by every name farewell,
(Trains of a staggering line in many a strange procession, wagons,
From ups and downs⁠—with intervals⁠—from elder years, mid-age, or youth,)
“In Cabin’d Ships,” or “Thee Old Cause” or “Poets to Come”
Or “Paumanok,” “Song of Myself,” “Calamus,” or “Adam,”
Or “Beat! Beat! Drums!” or “To the Leaven’d Soil they Trod,”
Or “Captain! My Captain!” “Kosmos,” “Quicksand Years,” or “Thoughts,”
“Thou Mother with thy Equal Brood,” and many, many more unspecified,
From fibre heart of mine⁠—from throat and tongue⁠—(My life’s hot pulsing blood,
The personal urge and form for me⁠—not merely paper, automatic type and ink,)
Each song of mine⁠—each utterance in the past⁠—having its long, long history,
Of life or death, or soldier’s wound, of country’s loss or safety,
(O heaven! what flash and started endless train of all! compared indeed to that!
What wretched shred e’en at the best of all!)

Where this text comes from

First published in November Boughs (Philadelphia: David McKay, 1888). Printed in “Sands at Seventy,” the verse section of November Boughs, and gathered into Leaves of Grass as the First Annex in 1891–92, which is the arrangement the corpus text follows. First located printing is this volume; an earlier periodical printing has not been established. [1] [2]

Structure read from the source's markup; the words have not been compared against a page scan. Last checked 2026-08-12.

Taken from Standard Ebooks, standardebooks/walt-whitman_leaves-of-grass, sands-at-seventy.xhtml. Rights: public domain (SE dedication; underlying text pre-1931).

Earlier sources (2)

This poem as JSON or plain text. Line anchors #L1–#L14.

Cite this poem

Walt Whitman (1819–1892). “Now Precedent Songs, Farewell.” First published in November Boughs (Philadelphia: David McKay, 1888). Text: Poem Index, https://poemindex.org/walt-whitman/now-precedent-songs-farewell/. Append #L14 to cite line 14, or #L4-L9 for lines 4–9.

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